Western Riding Disceplines (Western is more cowboyish and has the saddle horn):
( Ive gotten all definitions from Dictionary.com )
Barrel Racing-a rodeo event, usually for women, in which a horse and rider must race in a zigzag pattern around three barrels, competing for the fastest time. (dictionary.com)
Reining- Like dressage, reining makes you do patterns and do sliding stops and spinning. You also have to change your speeds (my own definition)
Team Penning- When there is an open box in the middle, the riders need to get 5 (depending on the show) cows with their number in the pen before the time limit.
Horse Cutting- When a rider and horse picks a cow out of a group and tries to keep them away for as long as they can.
English Riding Disceplines (english riding is when your saddle doesnt have the saddle horn and you have a certain specific way you sit):
Jumping/Hunter Jumper/Cross Country: When the rider and horse goes over jumps on a specific design or way. Jumping is when you jump and need to beat a certain time/ be the fastest. Hunter Jumper is when you do it for equitation (looks). Cross Country is when its more out dorsy and you jump over hedges, in water, etc.
Dressage: Like, reining, you have a specific design to do and certain little tricks like sidestepping, circles, etc.

Horse Racing: When you race horses on the track
Polo: A game of Eastern origin resembling field hockey, played on horseback with a long-handled mallet
There are many others, but it would take to long. If you want to look up some neat stuff look up Standardbred racing (or cart racing), trail riding, or Endurance racing. There are more, but i cant think of them now :( Oh well :D
~Nikki Carter
